May 25, 2025
Most of the time, when the New Testament speaks of the Holy Spirit it uses the Greek phrase πνεῦμα (new-mah) ἅγιος (ha-yos), πνεῦμα is “spirit” but also can mean “wind” or “breath” and ἅγιος is “holy”, so, πνεῦμα ἅγιος is Holy Spirit. But John, and only John in the Bible, occasionally uses a different word. In addition to that common πνεῦμα ἅγιος John also uses παράκλητος (pahra-kletos) which we transliterate as “the Paraclete” … or more accurately in John’s usage, as, another Paraclete. And John uses this word not so much as a name for the Holy Spirit, as he uses it as a description of the Holy Spirit, and I think that today, we are going to find this description really helpful.
There are probably few things in the Christian experience that raise more questions or engender more misunderstandings than the Holy Spirit. To the non-Christian discussions about the Holy Spirit may sound a bit like hocus pocus or possibly create the impression that the speaker may just be a little bit off their rocker. And frankly, Christians may find discussions about the Holy Spirit to be a little perplexing also. But the simple fact is… the closest association with God that we as believers have, is found in the Holy Spirit. When we talk about God living in us, it is the Holy Spirit about which we are speaking. And so, I really wanted to take some time today to talk about the Holy Spirit, hopefully to give us a better understanding about this way in which God has chosen to interact with His beloved children… that would be us.
And there is probably no better place to start this discussion than with John’s use of the word “Paraclete”. When we look at different English translations of the Bible we find the word “Paraclete” translated as “Advocate” in the New International Version, as well as the New Revised Standard, and the New English Bible. It is translated as “Comforter” in the King James, “Counselor” in the Holman Bible, and “Helper” in the New American Standard and the English Standard. But I think that the New Jerusalem Bible has the best approach here, because they leave the word untranslated, just saying “Paraclete”. Because in truth, the Paraclete is all of the above; counselor, advocate, helper, comforter, and more. And it is here where John helps us to understand this because John doesn’t say “The” Paraclete, he says “Another” Paraclete. And he says this because the original Paraclete is Jesus Himself.
And now, I need to back up for a moment because we need to talk a little bit about the Trinity. The word, “Trinity” does not appear anywhere in the Bible, and yet the New Testament abounds in teachings that demand that we view the Godhead of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in completely trinitarian terms.
Let’s take a quick look at three Bible passages. First is 1 Corinthians 8:6A, which says “yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we live”. Who is God in this passage? The Father, right? This passage incontrovertibly identifies the Father as God. Our second verse is Titus 2:13 which says, “while we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ”. Who is God in this passage? Now it’s Jesus, Right? Now THIS passage incontrovertibly identifies Jesus as God. And finally, we have Acts 5:3A-4B which says, “Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit? You have not lied just to human beings but to God.” And so, who is God in this passage? Right! The Holy Spirit. And so here we have, in three different verses, each person of the Godhead individually identified clearly as God.
Throughout the New Testament we find this teaching that God is one in essence and yet three distinct persons. Perman tells us that, “The doctrine of the Trinity means that there is one God who eternally exists as three distinct Persons — the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Stated differently, God is one in essence and three in person. These definitions express three crucial truths: (1) The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct Persons, (2) each Person is fully God, (3) there is only one God.” [1] As difficult as it is for our finite brains to comprehend this, in light of this description it actually makes perfectly good sense that John referred to both Jesus and to the Holy Spirit as “Paraclete”, because though they are each individuals, they are indeed both one God, all sharing the same mind and the same will.
And so, what does this tell us about the meaning of the word “Paraclete”? Well, it tells us that everything that Jesus did for the disciples the Holy Spirit is going to do for them also, and for us as well. Klink tells us that, “Without exception, the functions ascribed to the Spirit are elsewhere in this Gospel assigned to Christ. [i] The disciples (i.e,. all believers) will be granted the ability to know and relate to the Paraclete just as they have the privilege of knowing Jesus. The Paraclete will indwell the disciples and remain with them just as Jesus is to remain in and with the disciples. [ii] The Paraclete as the Spirit of truth [iii] will teach and guide the disciples into “all the truth” [iv] just as Jesus is the truth. [v] The Spirit bears witness to Christ [vi] and glorifies Christ, [vii] just as it is Christ from whom the Paraclete receives what He makes know to the disciples. [viii]” [2] {and If anyone would like to dig further into the very rich teaching of this quote, please see to me later and I will give you the Bible references from which the author derived all of these comparisons}.
I have more to say about today’s lesson, but I really wanted to give us this overview of the Holy Spirit first, and I would like to close this part of our discussion with a great quote from Chelsea Harmon, a person from whom I have quoted often. “Remember that loving Jesus becomes a journey of having the fullness of God dwell inside of you… and the body of believers to which you belong. Remember that loving Jesus is about becoming God’s home: that your life and your church community is a space and reality that God LOVES to be a part of.
And Jesus doesn’t just describe this cause and effect, he tells us how we can give ourselves to it. He promises that God’s very self, the Holy Spirit, the Advocate, will teach us everything and remind us of all that Jesus has said to us. The Advocate will advocate for the Father and Son’s love just as much as the Advocate will act on our behalf with the Father and Son. The Holy Spirit is the way that the Father and Son make their home in us. The Holy Spirit helps [us to] feel and know and understand God’s love—[and also] gives us the power to actually be obedient to the kind of life the Creator has designed.” [3]
The disciples have just spent three years with Jesus. They have traveled with Him, learned from Him, watched Him perform miracles, and they have each personally experienced the deep and abiding love that Jesus has for them. Now, Jesus tells them that they will no longer see him, and they are deeply concerned, not only because they question what their direction will be without His presence, but also because they love Him as well, and are deeply grieved at the thought of losing him. But Jesus is not willing to leave his beloved disciples with such thoughts.
And so, God does remain with them, and with us, through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. As the Holy Spirit becomes a part of us, the Spirit does for us exactly what Jesus did for the disciples, and more. The Spirit teaches us, guides us, comforts us, strengthens us, and equips us for the tasks to which God will call us… Oh, and the Spirit takes care of that “calling us” part too! Jesus also tells the disciples that the Spirit will remind them of everything He taught them.
Most of you have probably heard my story about how, when I lost my wife, the first thing that happened to me was that a verse of scripture popped into my head. The interesting thing about this verse of scripture was the fact that I had never attempted to memorize this particular verse. I had never really studied it; I had never taught a Bible study on the book from which it came. In short… there is no reason that I should have known this verse verbatim, and yet, there it was, appearing in my mind just as if someone had spoken it to me, and as it turned out, when I looked it up, it had appeared in the exact wording of my main study Bible, an NIV translation. This verse that I had read, probably several times, but in what could probably best be described as cursory readings, was called to my mind, by the Spirit. The exact verse that I needed for comfort in that difficult time, came to me in the exact words of the Bible that I read all the time. A reminder, a comforter, a strengthener, an assurer; the Spirit was all of these things to me at a time when I most needed it.
And so it is with the Spirit for all of us, if we are willing to listen. “My peace I give you” Jesus said, and He does not give us His peace as the world gives us peace, because the peace that Jesus gives is rooted in love and buttressed by the promise that Jesus made right here in today’s reading, that He and the Father would make their home with us. And as an aside, the word that John uses here that we translate “home” is actually a word that describes a lavish dwelling place, like a mansion. The extravagant love of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, will dwell within us and fill our hearts with the same exact love that God has for us, a love that the faithful believer will return not only to God, but to absolutely everyone. And we will do that because God will make that love a part of our essence; a part of who we are. And God will accomplish that through the work of His Holy Spirit.
To the earthly mind Jesus’ statement that the disciples should be glad that He is going away seems counterintuitive, but once we understand how the work of Christ brings the fullness of the Godhead to us through the inclusion of the Holy Spirt into our hearts, then not only does it make perfectly good sense, but it is a cause for rejoicing. Thank you, Lord, for your gracious gift of your Holy Spirit.
Klink tells us that “If the Paraclete is the manifestation of god’s presence, – then the Christian life MUST be a Spirit-filled life, just as our churches must be Spirit filled churches. The Spirit must stop being merely a debate of prayer languages and powerful healings and must become the constant reality, [both individually and corporately] of the Christian life and experience”. [4]
My dear sisters and brothers, welcome the Holy Spirit into your lives. Listen, learn, be comforted and strengthened, and obey. Let God live in your hearts in the person of the Holy Spirit, let God direct your steps, let God inspire you to love and to follow. And let God, through the Holy Spirit, teach you what it means to be loved by God, and to love others as Jesus loved us.
[1] Matt Perman, CRU.org, Understanding the Trinity: How Can God Be Three Persons in One
[2] Edward W. Klink III, Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament: John, Pg. 633
[3] Chelsea Harmon, CEPreaching.org, John 14:23-29 Commentary
[4] Edward W. Klink III, Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament: John, Pg. 645
[i] John 14:7, 9
[ii] John 14:16-17, 20, 23; 15:4-5;17:23, 26
[iii] John 14:7; 15:26; 16:13
[iv] John 16:13
[v] John 14:6 (See also John 1:14)
[vi] John 15:26
[vii] John 16:14
[viii] ibid